Camera movement terms describe the actions of this tool as filmmakers move it and adjust various settings while shooting a scene. Many of these movements are designed to make viewers feel like they — rather than the camera — are moving. Camera movements can: Emphasize...
Also known as a three-quarters shot, a medium shot shows the subject from the knees or mid-thigh up. This framing technique also reveals how the subject relates to the setting. Often abbreviated as MLS on the shot list, a medium long shot can include one, two, or...
To intercut is to juxtapose one shot or scene with another contrasting one. For example, a car chase scene suits an intercut. An intercut like this might show footage inside the cars of the fleeing criminal and the police in pursuit. When a film sequence jumps...
An extreme close-up is an incredibly useful cinematic tool. However, because they’re so noticeable to audiences, extreme close-ups require careful use. You need to know how to use extreme close-ups so that your audience is on board with the shot selection. You...
A cowboy shot is a type of camera shot that frames the subject from the knees or mid-thigh to just over the top of the head. To get this kind of shot, many camera operators position the camera at hip level rather than at eye level. Scene from “A Fistful of...
The 180-degree rule is a cinematography rule concerning the space between two actors within a frame. Imagine an invisible line, or axis, passes through the two actors. Under the 180-degree rule, the camera can move anywhere on its side, but it should not pass over the...
